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GENERIAL
INFORMATION
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| There
are totaly 19.1 million camels on the world and 0.8 million of
them are 2-humpled camels. 30 % of 2-humpled camels are in mongolia.
To judge from this 2-humpled camels are so rare in the world and
Mongolia is main area for the camels. There were 895.3 thousand
in 1954.Today the number of camels are decreased by 3 times than
that time.Since 1995 totoal number of camels has decreased by
22.4%, that means 82.3 thousand camels havedead since 1995.Thus
mongolian camels are decreased fastly and it is in danger of extinction.
Most of the dead camels are for food.In recent yaers peaple kill
camel for the food. as it has plenty of meat and fat. Since 1995
totally 229.3 thousand camels are used for food. In otehr words
every year 10% of camels used for food because of poverty, lack
of food and cash in the countryside. |
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SPREAD
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| The 41.7%
of Mongolian territory is Gobi. About 70 percent of camels is
found in the Gobi. |
NUMBER
OF CAMELS
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. There are
totally 19. 1 million camels in the world and 0.8 million of them
is two humped camels.
30 of 2-lhumpled camels are in Mongolia . To judge from this two
humped camels are so rare
in the world and Mongolia is main area for the camels . Nowadays
285.2 thousand camels in Mongolia
although they were 895.3 thousand in 1954. Today the number of
camels are decreased by 3 times than
that time . Since 1995 to the number of camels is decreased by
22.4% that means 82.3 thousand camels
are dead since 1995.
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PRODUCTIVITY
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| ¼EAT: |
Camel meet; Mongolian
camel's meat yield is 61.9-64.1 % and death wieght is 56.8-57.8%,
inside fat is 5.1-6.4%.Cmael meat is used food and also peaple
dry camel meat in stripes. |
| MILK |
Mongolian camel milking season continuous 528 days or 17.6
months and during this period milk yield is 174.6-576.5l.
Ingredients of milk;(%} dry substance 14.88 oil 5.39 suger
5.10 ash0.69 protein 3.80
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| WOOL: |
Mongolian camel's wool yield is 2.6-8.1 kg. 21.6-26.7% of
it is coarse wool. Camel wool consists of guard hair, intermediate
wool and cashmere 5.1-5.6 % is guard hair 20.8-25.3 % internediate
wool and 69.5-73.6% cashmere.
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| YÝÔíáÝØÙ vÙÛÔÒíàÛíÓçØÔ : |
- Gobi
- Eermel
- ¼Þngol-Amikal
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BREEDING
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| She camel begins to
breed at the age of 3 and camel begins to breed from the age
of 5. Camel breeding is slow as they mate every other year after
calving and they hardly produce twince and carry the young for
a long while, 380-420 days than any livestock.From a month before
the mate, a camel begins to reduce its grazing, draw in the
stomach, rub its nape of the head, snarl and grind its teeth.
It is called camel rut. |
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EQIUPMENT
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Khom shat means pack -saddle and it is used for transport
to load-up baggage. The pack -saddle is very important not
only to protect camel humps but also it makes very simple
to load. One camel can lift 200-240kg baggage and 15% of total
baggage is weight of pack-saddle.
Buil means nose-peg. Nose peg is made of Willow, Almond,
Caryobteris and Buckthorn. The length of nose-peg is usually
10-12sm. Materials or woods should be very clear and smooth.
There is a leather washer fixed to the pointed and of a camel's
nose -peg. Buil is used for leading and riding.
Burantag means leading-rein and it is140-150sm long.
Tokhosh: Camel's riding saddle. It is made of felt
carpet and leather. The length of one side is 75-80 sm and
wide is 40 sm. Tokhosh is used for comfortable riding.
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